[box type=”bio”] Learning Point of the Article: [/box]
Complex injuries like this will be seen more frequently in future with rising incidence of high velocity injuries.
Case Report | Volume 8 | Issue 5 | JOCR September – October 2018 | Page 72-74| Milind Ingle, Abhishek Bhalotia, Vijaysing Chandele. DOI: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.1218
Authors: Milind Ingle[1], Abhishek Bhalotia[1], Vijaysing Chandele[1]
[1]Department of Orthopaedics, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Address of Correspondence:
Dr. Abhishek Bhalotia,
Kudwa Lane,DeshbandhuWard,Gondia– 441601, Maharashtra, India.
E-mail: dr.abhishekbhalotia@gmail.com
Abstract
Introduction: Bilateral anterior column acetabulum fractures in literature have been reported due to osteoporosis and seizure disorders. Very few cases have been reported after road traffic accident (RTA) and that too in a young patient without osteoporosis. We present a similar case in a young patient following a high-velocity injury managed with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).
Case Report: A 28-year-old male presented with bilateral anterior column acetabulum fracture following RTA. The patient was initially admitted to emergency and stabilized hemodynamically. He was operated later with ORIF on both sides using ilioinguinal approach. At 1-year follow-up, the patient is able to walk, squat, and do routine activities without pain and fracture healed uneventfully.
Discussion: Acetabulum fractures are known for their complex nature and difficulty in management. We have seen this challenging case of bilateral anterior column acetabulum fracture following RTA, which has not been reported earlier and managed with open reduction and internal fixation with excellent results.
Conclusion: This is among the few reported cases of bilateral anterior column acetabulum fracture due to high-velocity injury following RTA. The pattern of injury clarifies the complexity of acetabular fractures and challenges associated with treating these injuries. Such injuries will be more common in future due to increasing incidence of high-velocity trauma.
Keywords: Bilateral acetabulum fracture, bilateral anterior column, acetabulum.
Introduction
Bilateral anterior column acetabulum fracture without any associated injury is very rare. Bilateral displaced acetabulum fractures have been reported earlier, but most of the cases in the literature are due to low-velocity injuries following seizures or severe osteoporosis [1, 2, 3, 4,5]. We have seen bilateral anterior column acetabulum fracture due to high-velocity injury following road traffic accident (RTA) in a young patient. These fractures are quite challenging in terms of complexity and treatment options. A similar case of bilateral anterior column acetabulum fracture with multiple other fractures has been reported earlier and managed using percutaneous screw fixation as the fracture was minimally displaced [6]. In our case, the patient is young with displaced fracture on both sides without any associated injury requiring open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).
Case Report
A 28-year-old male presented to the emergency department following high-velocity RTA with severe pain in both hips and inability to stand and walk. He was stabilized hemodynamically and evaluated with radiographs of pelvis anteroposterior and spine, and found to have bilateral anterior column acetabulum fracture (Fig. 1). The patient was shifted to ward and further investigations were done in the form of Judet views for both hips and three-dimensional reconstruction computed tomography (Fig. 2 and 3) for definitive management. He was diagnosed with bilateral displaced anterior column acetabulum fracture requiring ORIF. The patient was operated in two sittings using ilioinguinal approach on both sides for ORIF with plating. Routine antibiotic and deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis along with indomethacin were given for heterotopic ossification. Procedure was uneventful, andthe patient did well postoperatively.
Post-operative radiographs were done showing anatomical reduction with congruent joints (Fig. 4), following which physiotherapy was started for hip, knee, and ankle joints. Initial 6 weeks, the patient was kept non-weight-bearing and radiographs at the end of 6 weeks were good both for reduction and healing. Partial weight-bearing as tolerated with walking aid and muscle strengthening exercises for both hips started. At 3-month follow-up, radiographs revealed sign of union and the patient was allowed full weight-bearing and all routine activities as tolerated (Fig. 5). At 1-year follow-up, radiographs were done and fracture on both sides was well consolidated, and the patient is pain free, walking without any limp, no restriction of movements, and able to squat and sit crossed leg without any complications (Fig. 6).
Discussion
A displaced bilateral anterior column acetabular fracture following RTA in a young patient without any associated injury is very rare. All the existing reports of the bilateral acetabular fractures in the literature are following low-energy injuries resulting after epileptic seizures or in severely osteoporotic patients [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. Gupta et al. reported a case of high-energy traumatic injury causing displaced bilateral acetabular fractures which was associated with an open book injury of the pelvis and sacral fracture [7].Vaishya et al. reported a case of bilateral anterior column fracture in a polytrauma patient which was minimally displaced and managed with percutaneous screw fixation. These injuries are challenging in terms of immediate as well as definitive management. Incidence of bilateral acetabulum fractures is increasing with the rise in high-velocity injuries. We report a case of high-velocity RTA with bilateral displaced anterior column acetabulum fracture without any associated injury managed with ORIF and excellent outcome at 1-year follow-up.
Conclusion
This is among the few reported cases of bilateral anterior column acetabulum fracture due to high-velocity injury following RTA. The pattern of injury clarifies the complexity of acetabulum fractures and challenges associated with treating these injuries. Patients do excellent as seen from this case if appropriately evaluated and managed without any complication.
Clinical Message
With the rising incidence of high-velocity injuries, such presentations will be seen more often in the times ahead. For such complex case, we should evaluate well to plan for definitive management,and if we stick to this, we can achieve excellent-to-good outcome depending on the case.
References
1. Aynaci O, Kerimoglu S, Ozturk C, Saracoglu M. Bilateral non-traumatic acetabular and femoral neck fractures due to pregnancy-associated osteoporosis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2008;128:313-6.
2. Balcarek P, Dresing K, Walde TA, Tezval M, Stürmer KM. Myoclonus induced bilateral acetabular fracture dislocations. J Arthroplasty2009 Aug;24(5):826.e11-15
3. Friedberg R, Buras J. Bilateral acetabular fractures associated seizure: A case report. Ann Emerg Med 2005;46:260-2.
4. Khalily C, Ilizaliturri VM Jr., Lester DK. Bilateral pathologic fractures of the hip and acetabulum treated with cementless total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2002;17:664-6.
5. Schachter AK, Roberts CS, Seligson D. Occult bilateral acetabular fractures associated with high-energy trauma and osteoporosis. J Orthop Trauma 2003;17:386-9.
6. Vaishya R, Kumar R, Maharjan RR. Percutaneous fixation of bilateral anterior column acetabular fractures: A case report. Apollo Med 2013;11:52-5.
7. Gupta RK, Kapoor S. Bilateral displaced acetabular fractures associated with an open book injury of pelvis and sacral fracture. J Clin Orthop Trauma 2011;2:57-9.
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| Dr. Milind Ingle | Dr. Abhishek Bhalotia | Dr. Vijaysing Chandele |
| How to Cite This Article: Ingle M, Bhalotia A, Chandele V. Bilateral Anterior Column Acetabulum Fracture following Road Traffic Accident: A Rare Presentation. Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 2018 Sep-Oct; 8(5): 72-74. |
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